Brewing guide

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Brewing guide 〰️

Foreword: We love talking all things coffee but there is too much information for us to put in a single web page. This guide is in no way exhaustive. We encourage you to seek out other sources and formulate your own opinions. If you'd like to chat about anything coffee related, whether included here or not, feel free to connect with us!
There is no "wrong" method when brewing coffee. It all comes down to personal preference, and the equipment you have. However, the methods outlined below, are our preferred ways to enjoy single origin coffees. 

Brewing great coffee at home,

starts with great beans.

 We recommend sourcing specialty coffee from a reliable roaster and checking the roast date. Ideally, you want coffee roasted within the last week or two, for optimal freshness. Check out our current selection for our favorites!

Equipment

Grinders

Second to the coffee itself, the biggest impact on coffee quality comes from the grinder. We recommend that you purchase whole bean coffee and grind it right before brewing. Grinding coffee increases the surface area of the coffee that is in contact with the air, which speeds up the staling process. Because it becomes stale faster, preground coffee tastes very different to freshly ground coffee, within only a couple of days. Our preference is a high quality flat burr grinder for most styles of brewing, however, conical burr hand grinders can be a more affordable option and take up less counter space.
There are more options than ever for high quality coffee grinders so it is difficult to recommend any particular model. If you only brew with a traditional electric coffee pot or french press, your grinder selection is less critical, than say espresso. In those circumstances, the biggest gain in flavor will be from grinding fresh and less dependent on particular grinder models.

scales

Have you ever had back to back brews, and wondered why they were not the same, even though you swear you filled the water to the same line and used the same number of heaped scoops of coffee?  
The answer probably lies in your measuring. Measuring by mass is more consistent than volumetric measurement. No two scoops of coffee are identical and volume marks on jugs and carafes are often mis-aligned but a gram is always a gram. A consistent scale is a great, inexpensive (usually) tool to improve your coffee. By using a scale you can ensure your brews are consistent or make adjustments if you weren't content with the last brew. Depending on your brewing method, you can use a basic kitchen scale or one dedicated for coffee (which will often have an integrated timer).

Dialing in your brew

You can and should control how your coffee tastes using grind size. In general terms, if your coffee tastes acidic, you should grind finer. If your coffee tastes bitter, you should grind coarser. 

Of course, there are other factors which affect the flavor, but grind size is a very simple change to make to be able to dial-in the perfect cup. How much you should adjust your grind by will depend on a number of factors including your particular grinder and the coffee you are brewing. 
A general tip is to make large adjustments if you think your grind size is in the extreme in either direction (strong/bitter or weak/acidic), and then smaller adjustments as you get closer to your desired outcome.

Brewing methods

Percolation

Percolation brewing is when hot water is poured through a bed of ground coffee and allowed to drain via gravity into a vessel below. The two most common types of percolation brewers are classic drip coffee makers and manual pourovers. Both styles can produce great coffee but one may suit your particular desires more.

Machine Filter coffee/Drip

Classic drip coffee makers are great for those who want a low effort cup of coffee. Add your water to the tank, coffee to the filter, and hit a button. They are also very useful when making more than one cup of coffee. Although they are relatively simple machines, not all drip coffee makers are created equal. If you want to invest in a coffee maker that will make a better cup of coffee, look for an SCA-Certified brewer. Our favorite is the Technivorm Moccamaster.

Pourover

Pourover brewers offer more control over the cup of coffee as they are entirely manual. Pourovers can seem daunting at first, but are simple and fun once you get the hang of them. You control the water flow, agitation and water temperature. They are often paired with a gooseneck kettle for more precise pouring but any kettle can be used. We recommend the Hario v60 or Switch - although the switch is technically a steep and release brewer, not a percolation brewer, it is an evolution of the v60 design, which allows even more brew control or a lower effort brew which produces amazing results.

Immersion

Immersion brewing involves fully immersing ground coffee in all of the hot water required for brewing, leaving it to brew and then separating the now spent coffee grounds from the liquid before serving. Examples of immersion brewers are french press and aeropress. Whilst these methods are similar on paper, the final result is very different from a flavor and texture perspective.

French Press

Everyone has a french press in their kitchen (if you don't currently, check the backroom of your Grandma's house) because they are affordable, easy to use, and they look great. Ground coffee and hot water are mixed inside the french press and left to brew for a desired amount of time. When the brew time is up you get to press the plunger (satisfying) which pushes the coffee grounds to the bottom of the french press, separated by a mesh screen. Pour and enjoy, While the french press produces a wonderful full-bodied cup of coffee because of the mesh screen employed to filter out the coffee grinds, ours goes mostly unused, because of the higher level of effort required for cleaning.

aeropress

Invented by the same guy as the Aerobie ring, the aeropress is a popular, unique way to brew coffee. A filter paper sits at the bottom of the brew chamber and, in traditional use, the coffee ground are mixed with the hot water then pressed through the filter. the paper filter means you get a cleaner cup with less sediment and body than a french press. The Aeropress is extremely versatile with many ways to brew with it. There are scores of recipes online for the traditional method, inverted method (Top Gun reference?), and even a borderline instant cold brew recipe from the inventor, Alan Adler.

Espresso

Espresso is a fun and rewarding brewing method, but has the largest barrier to entry in the form of initial equipment cost and more equipment maintenance than any other brewing method. It is essential that you have a grinder capable of small (ideally stepless) adjustments if you plan on brewing espresso.

If you don’t drink milk drinks, as we do not, then you may consider a manual machine. Our personal machine is a Cafelat Robot. With heirloom-quality build and materials, a simple workflow, the ability to pressure profile, and low required maintenance (Ours is still on the original gasket after 4 years), it is an ideal machine if you do not need to steam milk. manual machines can outperform much more expensive machines in terms of espresso quality.

Espresso can be enjoyed straight, as the base of a milk drink, or in a variety of refreshing iced beverages or treats such as espresso tonics or with ice cream as an affogato!

traditional

Traditionally, espresso is a small cup, approximately 25ml, produced from 7g of finely ground coffee (often a blend, and often a more developed roast). Water is forced through a tightly-packed puck at approximately 9 bar of water pressure, in 25 to 30 seconds. This method produces a rich, chocolately coffee with a thick, hazelnut-colored crema and a velvetty mouthfeel. This method is good for milk drinks, such as flat whites and lattes due to low aciditiy and the sweetness and fat of the milk counteracting any unintended bitterness.

modern

Modern espresso varies from traditional espresso in a lot of ways. Single-origin coffees are often used so techniques, outputs and pressure differ in order to get the best from each variety. Doses of coffee are usually much higher (18-20g) and extraction times can be longer by using pressure profiling. Modern espresso is often brewed for clarity of flavor to highlight origin characteristics over visuals/mouthfeel, although the latter can be taken into account to change the drinking experience. These styles are often less suitable for milky drinks because of their higher acidity. You may hear or read people referring to turbo or yeet shots (faster and longer ratio shots), when talking about modern espresso.
Recently, S.O.U.P has become a popular method for extracting fruity flavors from espresso, mainly thanks to social media exposure.